9th APMO 1997

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A1.  Let Tn = 1 + 2 + ... + n = n(n+1)/2. Let Sn= 1/T1 + 1/T2 + ... + 1/Tn. Prove that 1/S1 + 1/S2 + ... + 1/S1996 > 1001.
A2.  Find an n in the range 100, 101, ... , 1997 such that n divides 2n + 2.
A3.  ABC is a triangle. The bisector of A meets the segment BC at X and the circumcircle at Y. Let rA = AX/AY. Define rB and rC similarly. Prove that rA/sin2A + rB/sin2B + rC/sin2C ≥ 3 with equality iff the triangle is equilateral.
A4.  P1 and P3 are fixed points. P2 lies on the line perpendicular to P1P3 through P3. The sequence P4, P5, P6, ... is defined inductively as follows: Pn+1 is the foot of the perpendicular from Pn to Pn-1Pn-2. Show that the sequence converges to a point P (whose position depends on P2). What is the locus of P as P2 varies?
A5.  n people are seated in a circle. A total of nk coins are distributed amongst the people, but not necessarily equally. A move is the transfer of a single coin between two adjacent people. Find an algorithm for making the minimum number of moves which result in everyone ending up with the same number of coins?

To avoid possible copyright problems, I have changed the wording, but not the substance, of the problems.

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© John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
5 April 2002