26th IMO 1985 shortlist

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Problem 12

Given 1985 points inside a unit cube, show that we can always choose 32 such that any polygon with these points as vertices has perimeter less than 8√3.

 

Solution

64 x 31 = 1984. So if we divide the cube into 64 cubes side 1/4, then one of the small cubes must contain 32 points. Each pair of points in the cube is at most a distance (√3)/4 apart, so the 32-gon has perimeter less than 8√3 (if all pairs had distance (√3)/4 then some of the points would be coincident).  


 

26th IMO shortlist 1985

© John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
11 Sep 2002