32nd Putnam 1971

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Problem A1

Given any 9 lattice points in space, show that we can find two which have a lattice point on the interior of the segment joining them.

 

Solution

We can divide the points into 8 categories according to the parity of each coordinate. There must be at least 2 points in the same category. The midpoint of the line joining them is then also a lattice point.

Comment. If you have not seen this trick before, the question is hard.

 


 

32nd Putnam 1971

© John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
27 Jan 2001